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Run a validator

Overview

This guide demonstrates how to run a validator node on the mainnet using Docker.

Prerequisites

Docker

Install Docker Engine and the Docker Compose plugin:

Private key

Generate a private key for your validator node. For more information, see Generate keys.

Steps

  1. Set up directories:

    mkdir -p ~/ronin/docker
    cd ~/ronin

    Create a directory for chain data:

    mkdir -p chaindata/data/ronin
  2. In the docker directory, create a docker-compose.yml file with the following configuration:

    version: "3"
    services:
    node:
    image: ${NODE_IMAGE}
    stop_grace_period: 5m
    stop_signal: SIGINT
    hostname: node
    container_name: node
    ports:
    - 127.0.0.1:8545:8545
    - 127.0.0.1:8546:8546
    - 30303:30303
    - 30303:30303/udp
    - 6060:6060
    volumes:
    - ~/ronin/chaindata:/ronin
    environment:
    - SYNC_MODE=full
    - PASSWORD=${PASSWORD}
    - PRIVATE_KEY=${VALIDATOR_PRIVATE_KEY}
    - NETWORK_ID=${NETWORK_ID}
    - RONIN_PARAMS=${RONIN_PARAMS}
    - VERBOSITY=${VERBOSITY}
    - MINE=${MINE}
    - GASPRICE=${GASPRICE}
    - ETHSTATS_ENDPOINT=${INSTANCE_NAME}:${CHAIN_STATS_WS_SECRET}@${CHAIN_STATS_WS_SERVER}:443
    - BLS_PASSWORD=${BLS_PASSWORD}
    - BLS_PRIVATE_KEY=${BLS_PRIVATE_KEY}
    - BLS_AUTO_GENERATE=${BLS_AUTO_GENERATE}
    - ENABLE_FAST_FINALITY=${ENABLE_FAST_FINALITY}
    - ENABLE_FAST_FINALITY_SIGN=${ENABLE_FAST_FINALITY_SIGN}
    - BLS_SHOW_PRIVATE_KEY=${BLS_SHOW_PRIVATE_KEY}
    - GENERATE_BLS_PROOF=${GENERATE_BLS_PROOF}

    This compose file defines the node service that pulls a Ronin node image from the GitHub Container Registry.

  3. In the docker directory, create an .env file and add the following content, replacing the <...> placeholder values with your information:

    # The name of your node that you want displayed on https://ronin-stats.roninchain.com/
    INSTANCE_NAME=<INSTANCE_NAME>

    # The latest version of the node's image as listed in https://docs.roninchain.com/validators/setup/upgrade-validator
    NODE_IMAGE=<NODE_IMAGE>

    # Your ECDSA private key without the 0x prefix, see https://docs.roninchain.com/validators/setup/generate-keys#generate-an-ecdsa-key
    VALIDATOR_PRIVATE_KEY=<ECDSA_PRIVATE_KEY>

    # The password used to encrypt the node's private key file
    PASSWORD=<PASSWORD>

    # BLS Wallet features
    # Your BLS private key without the 0x prefix, see https://docs.roninchain.com/validators/setup/generate-keys#generate-a-bls-key
    BLS_PRIVATE_KEY=<BLS_PRIVATE_KEY>

    # The password used to encrypt the BLS private key file
    BLS_PASSWORD=<BLS_PASSWORD>

    # Whether to participate in the finality vote broadcast
    ENABLE_FAST_FINALITY=true

    # Whether to produce the finality vote
    ENABLE_FAST_FINALITY_SIGN=true

    # Whether to automatically generate BLS private key
    BLS_AUTO_GENERATE=false

    # Whether to show the raw BLS private key after decryption
    BLS_SHOW_PRIVATE_KEY=false

    MINE=true

    NETWORK_ID=2020
    GASPRICE=20000000000
    VERBOSITY=3

    CHAIN_STATS_WS_SECRET=WSyDMrhRBe111
    CHAIN_STATS_WS_SERVER=ronin-stats-ws.roninchain.com

    RONIN_PARAMS=--http.api eth,net,web3,consortium --miner.gaslimit 100000000 --miner.gasreserve 10000000 --cache 4096 --discovery.dns enrtree://AIGOFYDZH6BGVVALVJLRPHSOYJ434MPFVVQFXJDXHW5ZYORPTGKUI@nodes.roninchain.com
  4. (Optional) Download the snapshot from the ronin-snapshot repo, preferably using PebbleDB:

    cd ~/ronin/chaindata/data/ronin/
    wget -q -O - <snapshot URL from the README file in the repo> | tar -I zstd -xvf -
  5. Start the node:

    cd ~/ronin/docker && docker-compose up -d

    This command pulls a Ronin node image and starts the service you defined.

  6. Review the log:

    docker logs node -f --tail 100
  7. After a few minutes, check the status of your node on the Ronin Analytics page. If it's green, the node is connected and up to date with the network.

Verify the node is working

Whenever you wish to verify that your node is working, run the following command:

docker-compose logs node | head -n 20

Verify that the account address in the response matches your registered consensus address.

node | Using account acf8bf98d1632e602d0b1761771049af21dd6597